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Standard C library for AVR-GCC

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sfr_defs.h
1 /* Copyright (c) 2002, Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@amelek.gda.pl>
2  All rights reserved.
3 
4  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 
7  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 
10  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  distribution.
14 
15  * Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
16  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
17  from this software without specific prior written permission.
18 
19  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
20  AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
23  LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */
30 
31 /* avr/sfr_defs.h - macros for accessing AVR special function registers */
32 
33 /* $Id: sfr_defs.h 1691 2008-04-28 22:05:42Z arcanum $ */
34 
35 #ifndef _AVR_SFR_DEFS_H_
36 #define _AVR_SFR_DEFS_H_ 1
37 
38 /** \defgroup avr_sfr_notes Additional notes from <avr/sfr_defs.h>
39  \ingroup avr_sfr
40 
41  The \c <avr/sfr_defs.h> file is included by all of the \c <avr/ioXXXX.h>
42  files, which use macros defined here to make the special function register
43  definitions look like C variables or simple constants, depending on the
44  <tt>_SFR_ASM_COMPAT</tt> define. Some examples from \c <avr/iocanxx.h> to
45  show how to define such macros:
46 
47 \code
48 #define PORTA _SFR_IO8(0x02)
49 #define EEAR _SFR_IO16(0x21)
50 #define UDR0 _SFR_MEM8(0xC6)
51 #define TCNT3 _SFR_MEM16(0x94)
52 #define CANIDT _SFR_MEM32(0xF0)
53 \endcode
54 
55  If \c _SFR_ASM_COMPAT is not defined, C programs can use names like
56  <tt>PORTA</tt> directly in C expressions (also on the left side of
57  assignment operators) and GCC will do the right thing (use short I/O
58  instructions if possible). The \c __SFR_OFFSET definition is not used in
59  any way in this case.
60 
61  Define \c _SFR_ASM_COMPAT as 1 to make these names work as simple constants
62  (addresses of the I/O registers). This is necessary when included in
63  preprocessed assembler (*.S) source files, so it is done automatically if
64  \c __ASSEMBLER__ is defined. By default, all addresses are defined as if
65  they were memory addresses (used in \c lds/sts instructions). To use these
66  addresses in \c in/out instructions, you must subtract 0x20 from them.
67 
68  For more backwards compatibility, insert the following at the start of your
69  old assembler source file:
70 
71 \code
72 #define __SFR_OFFSET 0
73 \endcode
74 
75  This automatically subtracts 0x20 from I/O space addresses, but it's a
76  hack, so it is recommended to change your source: wrap such addresses in
77  macros defined here, as shown below. After this is done, the
78  <tt>__SFR_OFFSET</tt> definition is no longer necessary and can be removed.
79 
80  Real example - this code could be used in a boot loader that is portable
81  between devices with \c SPMCR at different addresses.
82 
83 \verbatim
84 <avr/iom163.h>: #define SPMCR _SFR_IO8(0x37)
85 <avr/iom128.h>: #define SPMCR _SFR_MEM8(0x68)
86 \endverbatim
87 
88 \code
89 #if _SFR_IO_REG_P(SPMCR)
90  out _SFR_IO_ADDR(SPMCR), r24
91 #else
92  sts _SFR_MEM_ADDR(SPMCR), r24
93 #endif
94 \endcode
95 
96  You can use the \c in/out/cbi/sbi/sbic/sbis instructions, without the
97  <tt>_SFR_IO_REG_P</tt> test, if you know that the register is in the I/O
98  space (as with \c SREG, for example). If it isn't, the assembler will
99  complain (I/O address out of range 0...0x3f), so this should be fairly
100  safe.
101 
102  If you do not define \c __SFR_OFFSET (so it will be 0x20 by default), all
103  special register addresses are defined as memory addresses (so \c SREG is
104  0x5f), and (if code size and speed are not important, and you don't like
105  the ugly \#if above) you can always use lds/sts to access them. But, this
106  will not work if <tt>__SFR_OFFSET</tt> != 0x20, so use a different macro
107  (defined only if <tt>__SFR_OFFSET</tt> == 0x20) for safety:
108 
109 \code
110  sts _SFR_ADDR(SPMCR), r24
111 \endcode
112 
113  In C programs, all 3 combinations of \c _SFR_ASM_COMPAT and
114  <tt>__SFR_OFFSET</tt> are supported - the \c _SFR_ADDR(SPMCR) macro can be
115  used to get the address of the \c SPMCR register (0x57 or 0x68 depending on
116  device). */
117 
118 #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
119 #define _SFR_ASM_COMPAT 1
120 #elif !defined(_SFR_ASM_COMPAT)
121 #define _SFR_ASM_COMPAT 0
122 #endif
123 
124 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
125 /* These only work in C programs. */
126 #include <inttypes.h>
127 
128 #define _MMIO_BYTE(mem_addr) (*(volatile uint8_t *)(mem_addr))
129 #define _MMIO_WORD(mem_addr) (*(volatile uint16_t *)(mem_addr))
130 #define _MMIO_DWORD(mem_addr) (*(volatile uint32_t *)(mem_addr))
131 #endif
132 
133 #if _SFR_ASM_COMPAT
134 
135 #ifndef __SFR_OFFSET
136 /* Define as 0 before including this file for compatibility with old asm
137  sources that don't subtract __SFR_OFFSET from symbolic I/O addresses. */
138 # if __AVR_ARCH__ >= 100
139 # define __SFR_OFFSET 0x00
140 # else
141 # define __SFR_OFFSET 0x20
142 # endif
143 #endif
144 
145 #if (__SFR_OFFSET != 0) && (__SFR_OFFSET != 0x20)
146 #error "__SFR_OFFSET must be 0 or 0x20"
147 #endif
148 
149 #define _SFR_MEM8(mem_addr) (mem_addr)
150 #define _SFR_MEM16(mem_addr) (mem_addr)
151 #define _SFR_MEM32(mem_addr) (mem_addr)
152 #define _SFR_IO8(io_addr) ((io_addr) + __SFR_OFFSET)
153 #define _SFR_IO16(io_addr) ((io_addr) + __SFR_OFFSET)
154 
155 #define _SFR_IO_ADDR(sfr) ((sfr) - __SFR_OFFSET)
156 #define _SFR_MEM_ADDR(sfr) (sfr)
157 #define _SFR_IO_REG_P(sfr) ((sfr) < 0x40 + __SFR_OFFSET)
158 
159 #if (__SFR_OFFSET == 0x20)
160 /* No need to use ?: operator, so works in assembler too. */
161 #define _SFR_ADDR(sfr) _SFR_MEM_ADDR(sfr)
162 #elif !defined(__ASSEMBLER__)
163 #define _SFR_ADDR(sfr) (_SFR_IO_REG_P(sfr) ? (_SFR_IO_ADDR(sfr) + 0x20) : _SFR_MEM_ADDR(sfr))
164 #endif
165 
166 #else /* !_SFR_ASM_COMPAT */
167 
168 #ifndef __SFR_OFFSET
169 # if __AVR_ARCH__ >= 100
170 # define __SFR_OFFSET 0x00
171 # else
172 # define __SFR_OFFSET 0x20
173 # endif
174 #endif
175 
176 #define _SFR_MEM8(mem_addr) _MMIO_BYTE(mem_addr)
177 #define _SFR_MEM16(mem_addr) _MMIO_WORD(mem_addr)
178 #define _SFR_MEM32(mem_addr) _MMIO_DWORD(mem_addr)
179 #define _SFR_IO8(io_addr) _MMIO_BYTE((io_addr) + __SFR_OFFSET)
180 #define _SFR_IO16(io_addr) _MMIO_WORD((io_addr) + __SFR_OFFSET)
181 
182 #define _SFR_MEM_ADDR(sfr) ((uint16_t) &(sfr))
183 #define _SFR_IO_ADDR(sfr) (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(sfr) - __SFR_OFFSET)
184 #define _SFR_IO_REG_P(sfr) (_SFR_MEM_ADDR(sfr) < 0x40 + __SFR_OFFSET)
185 
186 #define _SFR_ADDR(sfr) _SFR_MEM_ADDR(sfr)
187 
188 #endif /* !_SFR_ASM_COMPAT */
189 
190 #define _SFR_BYTE(sfr) _MMIO_BYTE(_SFR_ADDR(sfr))
191 #define _SFR_WORD(sfr) _MMIO_WORD(_SFR_ADDR(sfr))
192 #define _SFR_DWORD(sfr) _MMIO_DWORD(_SFR_ADDR(sfr))
193 
194 /** \name Bit manipulation */
195 
196 /*@{*/
197 /** \def _BV
198  \ingroup avr_sfr
199 
200  \code #include <avr/io.h>\endcode
201 
202  Converts a bit number into a byte value.
203 
204  \note The bit shift is performed by the compiler which then inserts the
205  result into the code. Thus, there is no run-time overhead when using
206  _BV(). */
207 
208 #define _BV(bit) (1 << (bit))
209 
210 /*@}*/
211 
212 #ifndef _VECTOR
213 #define _VECTOR(N) __vector_ ## N
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
217 
218 
219 /** \name IO register bit manipulation */
220 
221 /*@{*/
222 
223 
224 
225 /** \def bit_is_set
226  \ingroup avr_sfr
227 
228  \code #include <avr/io.h>\endcode
229 
230  Test whether bit \c bit in IO register \c sfr is set.
231  This will return a 0 if the bit is clear, and non-zero
232  if the bit is set. */
233 
234 #define bit_is_set(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) & _BV(bit))
235 
236 /** \def bit_is_clear
237  \ingroup avr_sfr
238 
239  \code #include <avr/io.h>\endcode
240 
241  Test whether bit \c bit in IO register \c sfr is clear.
242  This will return non-zero if the bit is clear, and a 0
243  if the bit is set. */
244 
245 #define bit_is_clear(sfr, bit) (!(_SFR_BYTE(sfr) & _BV(bit)))
246 
247 /** \def loop_until_bit_is_set
248  \ingroup avr_sfr
249 
250  \code #include <avr/io.h>\endcode
251 
252  Wait until bit \c bit in IO register \c sfr is set. */
253 
254 #define loop_until_bit_is_set(sfr, bit) do { } while (bit_is_clear(sfr, bit))
255 
256 /** \def loop_until_bit_is_clear
257  \ingroup avr_sfr
258 
259  \code #include <avr/io.h>\endcode
260 
261  Wait until bit \c bit in IO register \c sfr is clear. */
262 
263 #define loop_until_bit_is_clear(sfr, bit) do { } while (bit_is_set(sfr, bit))
264 
265 /*@}*/
266 
267 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLER__ */
268 
269 #endif /* _SFR_DEFS_H_ */